Reference

Gelato ingredient reference table

Every ingredient in the database with the eight parameters that decide how a mix freezes and tastes. Percentages are of the ingredient's own mass. POD and PAC are relative indices with sucrose set at 100, so they are read as ratios, not as percentages.

Each ingredient name links to its own page, where the same values appear with the sources they came from. To cite this table, name the page and the date you read it: values are corrected when better sources appear.

Balancing parameters for 255 gelato and sorbetto ingredients
IngredientCategoryTotal solidsSugarsFatMSNFWaterProteinPODPAC
Acacia HoneyCoffees, Teas & Aromatics828100180.397143
Açaí Pulp (10-14%)Fruits140.5508610.61
AcerolaFruits8.650.3091.40.669.5
Agave SyrupSugars & Sweeteners776800230.1103130
Alcohol 96°Alcohols & Liqueurs000010000710
AlluloseSugars & Sweeteners100100000070190
Almond FlourNuts, Seeds & Pastes95.54.45004.521.24.44.4
Almond Milk (Commercial)Plant Milks30.51.10970.50.51.5
Almond Paste (Pure)Nuts, Seeds & Pastes974.45103214.44.4
Almond Paste (unsweetened)Nuts, Seeds & Pastes964.55504214.54.5
Amaretto LiqueurAlcohols & Liqueurs51.551.50048.5051.5259
AppleFruits14.510.40085.50.31418
Apple Sugar (66%)Sugars & Sweeteners9966001088122
ApricotFruits13.59.20.4086.51.19.112.5
AtemoyaFruits26.5210.3073.512434
AvocadoFruits270.71507320.51
BananaFruits2416007611823
BergamotFruits92.50.10910.42.73.3
BiscoffNuts, Seeds & Pastes983737023.33740
BlackberryFruits135.50.50871.36.610.4
Blood OrangeFruits13.29.10.1086.80.910.213.3
BlueberryFruits16100.30840.71219
Brazil Nut Paste 100%Nuts, Seeds & Pastes96266041422
Brazilian Clarified ButterFats & Oils99.50990.50.5000
Brazilian Guava (Araçá)Fruits206.50.60800.88.312.2
BrigadeiroNuts, Seeds & Pastes84.443.214.221.515.69.34554.7
Brown Rice SyrupSugars & Sweeteners7976.500212.52671
Buffalo MilkDairy & Eggs17.35.275.182.74.30.85.2
Butiá Palm FruitFruits17.572082.517.59.3
ButterFats & Oils84082216100
CachaçaAlcohols & Liqueurs000010000296
Caja (Hog Plum)Fruits1150.60891.45.88.5
Carob Seed FlourStabilizers & Fibers8801012600
CarrotVegetables & Others125.500880.867
Cashew MilkPlant Milks1.900.8098.10.401
Cashew NutNuts, Seeds & Pastes955.9430518.25.96
Cashew PasteNuts, Seeds & Pastes975.5480317.55.55.5
Cashew Paste 100%Nuts, Seeds & Pastes96647041866
CherryFruits1612.80.208411526
Cherry in SyrupFruits18.315.80.2081.70.61823
Chestnut Cream 20%Nuts, Seeds & Pastes604510400.74545
Chestnut HoneyCoffees, Teas & Aromatics837600170.491136
Chestnut MilkPlant Milks12.32.60.7087.70.72.72.9
Chocolate BiscuitBiscuit / Cookie973623035.53636
Chocolate Powder 50%Chocolate & Cocoa985126025.85151
Cinnamon PowderCoffees, Teas & Aromatics89.42.21.2010.6422
Cocoa ButterFats & Oils100010000000
Cocoa PasteChocolate & Cocoa99154011311
Cocoa PowderCoffees, Teas & Aromatics961.513.50419.622
Cocoa Powder 10-12%Chocolate & Cocoa96111042011
Cocoa Powder 11% FatChocolate & Cocoa95011052000
Cocoa Powder 22/24Chocolate & Cocoa97123032012
Cocoa Powder 22% FatChocolate & Cocoa97022031800
CoconutFruits53634047367
Coconut Blossom SugarSugars & Sweeteners9790003290101
Coconut MilkPlant Milks26321074234
Coconut Milk (Light)Fats & Oils9.21.76090.80.51.72
Coconut Milk (Sococo)Plant Milks23.5220076.51.322
Coconut Milk PowderPlant Milks9725803723
Coconut OilFats & Oils100010000000
Coconut SugarSugars & Sweeteners98920022.594100
CointreauAlcohols & Liqueurs22220078022318
Condensed MilkDairy & Eggs73448.720277.94654
Condensed Milk (Dense)Dairy & Eggs7445821267.94756
Cooked PeasVegetables & Others214.80.30795.255.2
Corn StarchStabilizers & Fibers88000120.300
Corn SyrupSugars & Sweeteners7878002203962
Cow RicottaDairy & Eggs25011147580.74.5
Cream CheeseDairy & Eggs460341154600
Cream Cheese (Fresh)Dairy & Eggs45.33.833.51.354.75.80.68.5
Creme FraicheDairy & Eggs35.90305.964.12.30.53
CroissantBaked & Prepared76.611.321023.48.31117.3
Cupuacu PulpFruits1370.60870.87.710.2
Dark Chocolate 60%Chocolate & Cocoa993838016.13838
Dark Chocolate 70%Chocolate & Cocoa9930380173030
Dark Chocolate 90%Chocolate & Cocoa99753011377
Dates (Fresh)Fruits78.766.50.2021.31.881126
Dragon FruitFruits17.511.50.4082.50.912.521.6
Dried DatesFruits79640.40212.472100
Dried PeasVegetables & Others88.781.2011.324.535
Dried Shredded CoconutNuts, Seeds & Pastes977.464.5036.977
Dulce de Leche (Can)Dairy & Eggs7149713.5297.54451
Dulce de Leche RoccaDairy & Eggs57288.920437.53039
Egg WhiteProteins & Supplements12.40.70.2087.610.90.51.3
Egg YolkDairy & Eggs500320501600
ErythritolSugars & Sweeteners100100000070280
EspressoCoffees, Teas & Aromatics2.200.2097.80.100
Espresso (Rich)Coffees, Teas & Aromatics100.50.40900.512
FeijoaFruits16.78.20.4083.30.79.612.9
FigFruits2014008011727
Fresh Cream 35%Dairy & Eggs410356592.40.53.2
Fresh Cream 38%Dairy & Eggs440386562.40.53
Fresh Shredded CoconutFruits536.233.50473.367
Gelatin PowderStabilizers & Fibers8700.101385.600
Gianduia PasteNuts, Seeds & Pastes9840380273943
Glucose PowderSugars & Sweeteners959500504472
Glucose SyrupSugars & Sweeteners8080002004064
Glucose Syrup DE21Sugars & Sweeteners80800020018.440
Glucose Syrup DE33Sugars & Sweeteners8080002002848
Glucose Syrup DE42Sugars & Sweeteners8080002004064
Glucose Syrup DE60Sugars & Sweeteners8080002005288
GooseberryFruits1260.60880.9711
GrapeFruits201600800.72030
Greek YogurtDairy & Eggs1945108190.64
GuabirobaFruits18.5121081.5116.822.8
Guar Seed FlourStabilizers & Fibers9001010500
GuavaFruits19910812.61115
Guava PasteFruits76700.20240.37591
Hazelnut Paste (Piedmont IGP)Nuts, Seeds & Pastes97464031544
Hazelnut Paste (unsweetened)Flours & Starches98462021544
Heavy Cream 35%Dairy & Eggs40.52.9352.659.52.10.52.9
Heavy Cream 40%Dairy & Eggs462.7403.2542.70.42.7
Heavy Cream 45%Dairy & Eggs500454.7501.902
Heavy Cream 48%Dairy & Eggs530485472.303
HoneySugars & Sweeteners828100180.3105156
IMO 900 + Thaumatin (Moonsugar)Sugars & Sweeteners999800108080
Instant CoffeeCoffees, Teas & Aromatics96.500.503.51200
Inulin (Native Chicory)Sugars & Sweeteners95800501028
Inulin (Vegetable Fiber)Stabilizers & Fibers950005000
Inulin HPSugars & Sweeteners950.5005008
Inverted SugarSugars & Sweeteners70700030091133
Inverted Sugar (High POD)Sugars & Sweeteners757500250105142.5
IsomaltSugars & Sweeteners9595005047.537
Kappa CarrageenanStabilizers & Fibers9100090.600
KefirDairy & Eggs1203.38.7883.40.74.6
KiwiFruits16.590.5083.511117
LactoseSugars & Sweeteners100100000016100
Ladyfinger BiscuitBaked & Prepared8026902010.62626
Lambda CarrageenanStabilizers & Fibers9000010000
Lemon JuiceFruits7.72.50.2092.30.334.4
Lemon Juice (Squeezed)Fruits7.72.50.2092.30.334.4
Lemon ZestFruits18.34.20.3081.71.54.76.7
Liquid GlucoseSugars & Sweeteners8080002004064
LycheeFruits1915.50.408111929
Macadamia PasteNuts, Seeds & Pastes98.64.675.801.47.94.64.7
MaltitolSugars & Sweeteners10010000008599
MaltodextrinSugars & Sweeteners959500509.521
Maltodextrin (Anhydrous)Sugars & Sweeteners959500501021
Maltodextrin DE12Sugars & Sweeteners959500501523
Maltodextrin DE18Sugars & Sweeteners959500509.520.9
MangoFruits1714008311620
Maple SyrupSugars & Sweeteners67660.10330.16667
MargarineFats & Oils830821170.500
MascarponeDairy & Eggs53.50449.546.54.800
Mascarpone (Fresh)Dairy & Eggs523.5444.54840.63.5
MelonFruits10800900.98.911.2
Milk BaseDairy & Eggs39.517.37.710.860.5419.727.6
Milk Base (17% UHT Cream)Dairy-Base37.816.65.810.962.23.918.425.7
Milk Base (Fior di Latte)Dairy_Base37.017.87.411.163.04.115.522.6
Milk Chocolate 33.7%Chocolate & Cocoa100433616074451
Milk Chocolate 40%Chocolate & Cocoa993840171639.547.3
Milk Protein Concentrate 85Dairy & Eggs954.51.5895810.74.5
MintCoffees, Teas & Aromatics14.50.20.7085.53.30.20.3
Mixed Red BerriesFruits12600881711
Mono- and DiglyceridesStabilizers & Fibers1000000000
Muscovado SugarSugars & Sweeteners969500409699
Natural YogurtDairy & Eggs12.14.73.34.187.93.50.84.7
Non-Fat Dry MilkDairy & Eggs970196336852
Non-Fat YogurtDairy & Eggs14.400.214.285.65.71.27.7
Nougat (Torrone)Nuts, Seeds & Pastes93522707115060
NutellaFlours & Starches98.551318.81.56.35151
Nutmeg PowderCoffees, Teas & Aromatics94336065.833
Oat FlourFlours & Starches9118091411
Oat Milk (Barista)Plant Milks11.743088.311.85.5
Olive OilFats & Oils100010000000
Orange Blossom HoneyCoffees, Teas & Aromatics82.5800017.50.3107157
Orange JuiceFruits11.78.40.2088.30.79.412.2
Orange ZestCoffees, Teas & Aromatics27.560.2072.51.56.68.7
PapayaFruits11.580.3088.50.69.515
ParmesanDairy & Eggs70028423034010
Passion FruitFruits15130.20850.71521
Passion Fruit PulpFruits15100.50851.41115
Pasteurized Egg YolkStabilizers & Fibers451270551601
PeachFruits11.580088.51810
Peanut Brittle (Paçoca)Baked & Prepared97432703174345
Peanut PasteNuts, Seeds & Pastes964.7500425.84.74.7
Peanut Paste (sweetened)Nuts, Seeds & Pastes98.837.232.701.2163737
Peanut Paste 100%Nuts, Seeds & Pastes98.24.949.701.824.44.94.9
PearFruits161000840.41421
Pectin HMStabilizers & Fibers90000100.300
Pectin LMStabilizers & Fibers9000010000
PersimmonFruits19130.20810.71524
PineappleFruits141000860.51113
PistachioNuts, Seeds & Pastes968450420.288
Pistachio Paste 100%Nuts, Seeds & Pastes977.64603207.67.6
PolydextroseSugars & Sweeteners96000409.657.6
Polydextrose (Fiber)Stabilizers & Fibers9500050060
PomegranateFruits2214107821727
Prickly PearFruits14.512.50.5085.50.813.823.8
Pudding (Caramel Flan)Flavor-Base3219.446.2684.519.922.8
Pumpkin PuréeFruits103.40.309013.85.3
Purple Sweet PotatoFruits37.540.1062.51.54.35.4
QuarkDairy & Eggs2401014769.50.63.6
RaspberryFruits1450.70861.26.29.2
Red PlumFruits1310008711118
Rice FlourStabilizers & Fibers900.21.40106.20.20.2
Rice MilkPlant Milks10.75.31089.30.33.28.5
RicottaDairy & Eggs25.53.41111.174.5100.53.4
Roasted PeanutNuts, Seeds & Pastes98550022455
Rolled OatsFlours & Starches901701013.911
RumAlcohols & Liqueurs33.400066.600296
SaltVegetables & Others100000000585
Semi-Skimmed MilkDairy & Eggs10.501.68.989.53.50.74.7
Semi-Skimmed YogurtDairy & Eggs1501.713.3854.90.74.6
Sheep RicottaDairy & Eggs25.9011.514.474.19.50.74.2
Skim Condensed MilkDairy & Eggs7048022308.749.859.5
Skim MilkDairy & Eggs9.100.1990.93.40.84.9
Skim Milk PowderDairy & Eggs965214343516100
Sodium AlginateStabilizers & Fibers8700013000
SorbitolSugars & Sweeteners99.599.5000.5060179
Soursop (Graviola)Fruits18.813.50.3081.2114.318.2
Soy LecithinStabilizers & Fibers9909701000
Soy Milk (Unsweetened)Plant Milks7.60.62.1092.43.50.60.6
Stabilizer (Neutral)Stabilizers & Fibers1000000000
Stevia PowderSugars & Sweeteners10000000300000
StrawberryFruits950.30910.768.9
SucraloseSugars & Sweeteners10000000600000
Sugar - DextroseSugars & Sweeteners9292008064.4174.8
Sugar - FructoseSugars & Sweeteners1001000000170190
Sugarcane MolassesSugars & Sweeteners756000251.56685
Sunflower OilFats & Oils100010000000
Sunflower Seed ButterNuts, Seeds & Pastes98.910.655.201.117.310.610.6
Sweet Potato PuréeFruits215.50.10791.54.96.9
Syrup (Monin)Sugars & Sweeteners6565003506565
Tahini (Sesame Paste)Nuts, Seeds & Pastes970.5550317.50.50.5
Tahitian LimeFruits8.51.70091.50.41.92.8
TangerineFruits14.810.60.3085.20.811.714.7
Tara GumStabilizers & Fibers85.501014.53.500
Tara Seed FlourStabilizers & Fibers86010143.500
TofuPlant Milks15.40.64.8084.68.10.60.6
TomatoFruits5.52.60.2094.50.93.25
TrehaloseSugars & Sweeteners9595005042.895
TrimolineSugars & Sweeteners76760024099144
UHT Cream 17%Dairy & Eggs240177762.70.63.7
UHT Cream 25%Dairy & Eggs310256692.50.53.4
UmbuFruits116.50.30890.67.410.6
Vanilla BeanCoffees, Teas & Aromatics71.812.76.5028.2416.524.1
Vanilla Paste (Vanilla Brasil)Coffees, Teas & Aromatics3230.50068030.530.5
Vegetable Condensed MilkPlant Milks71.546.715.3028.5046.746.7
Vegetable FatFats & Oils100010000000
WaterVegetables & Others0000100000
WatermelonFruits8.66.20091.40.68.110.7
Wheat FlourVegetables & Others880.31.201210.30.30.4
Whey Protein 80%Dairy & Eggs95.55.57834.5800.913
White ChocolateChocolate & Cocoa98.7593271.35.95259
Whole EggDairy & Eggs2401007612.600
Whole MilkDairy & Eggs12.503.5987.53.30.84.9
Whole Milk (Rich)Dairy & Eggs12.503.5987.53.40.84.8
Whole Milk PowderDairy & Eggs97.538.426.732.42.526.3638
Whole Milk Powder (Premium)Dairy & Eggs98027712266.138
Whole Milk YogurtDairy & Eggs12.103.38.887.93.50.84.7
Wildflower HoneyCoffees, Teas & Aromatics82.981.50017.10.3108157
Xanthan GumStabilizers & Fibers1000000000
XylitolSugars & Sweeteners1001000000100220
Yuzu JuiceFruits81.80.10920.523

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