Dairy & Eggs

Mascarpone (Fresh) in gelato

Mascarpone is a rich Italian fresh cheese made by acidifying cream, with about 44% fat and 52% total solids. In gelato it acts as a concentrated dairy-fat and flavor ingredient, adding body and a creamy tang while contributing almost no anti-freezing power.

Balancing parameters

Per 100 g of product, verified against independent food-science sources (listed below).

ParameterValue
Total Solids52%
Water48%
Sugars3.5%
Fat44%
MSNF4.5%
Protein4%
POD (sweetening power)0.6
PAC (anti-freezing power)3.5

Typical use: Typically 8-20% of the mix for a mascarpone-forward flavor; 5-10% when used only to boost richness and body.

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How to use it in gelato

Use mascarpone as a fat-and-flavor builder in tiramisu, cheesecake, and fior-di-mascarpone gelatos. At roughly 44% fat it raises the mix fat sharply, so cut cream and part of the milk powder to avoid a greasy, over-solid base. Its only sugar is lactose (~3.5%), giving a very low PAC (~3.5) and negligible POD, so it barely lowers the freezing point and adds essentially no sweetness. Compensate anti-freezing power with dextrose or inverted sugar to keep the gelato scoopable. Its milk proteins improve body, emulsion stability, and creaminess.

Origin & background

Mascarpone is a traditional Italian fresh cheese, historically associated with the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It is produced by direct acidification of cream: cream of roughly 19-24% fat is heated and coagulated with an organic acid, most commonly citric acid, then the whey is separated to leave a dense, spreadable curd (GEA technical description).

Frequently asked questions

Sources

More dairy & eggs ingredients

Substitutes for Mascarpone (Fresh)