Fruits

Orange Juice in gelato

Orange juice is a high-water fruit ingredient (about 88% water, 8-9% sugars) used to flavor citrus sorbetti and fruit gelati. It supplies sweetness and freezing-point depression but essentially no fat, milk solids or protein.

Balancing parameters

Per 100 g of product, verified against independent food-science sources (listed below).

ParameterValue
Total Solids11.7%
Water88.3%
Sugars8.4%
Fat0.2%
MSNF0%
Protein0.7%
POD (sweetening power)9.4
PAC (anti-freezing power)12.2

Typical use: About 25-40% of the mix in orange sorbetto, frequently combined with zest or a small amount of concentrate.

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How to use it in gelato

Fresh orange juice carries roughly 8.4g sugars per 100g, split about glucose 2 / fructose 2.3 / sucrose 4.1, so per 100g of product it adds about 12 units of PAC and 9 of POD. Because monosaccharides (glucose plus fructose) make up nearly half the sugar, juice depresses the freezing point more strongly than its sweetness alone implies, giving a softer, more scoopable sorbet. Its high water content (about 88%) dilutes total solids, so pair it with dextrose, a little concentrate or reduced added water to hit a balanced sorbetto solids target. Use it as the flavor base of orange sorbetto, often with zest.

Origin & background

Orange juice comes from the sweet orange (Citrus sinensis), a hybrid domesticated in southern China and Southeast Asia and carried to the Mediterranean by the 15th century. Modern industrial orange juice dates to the 1940s: frozen concentrated orange juice (FCOJ) was developed at the University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center and patented in 1948, turning a perishable fruit into a global commodity.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

More fruits ingredients

Substitutes for Orange Juice