Dairy & Eggs

Skim Condensed Milk in gelato

Skim (fat-free) condensed milk is cow's milk with the butterfat removed, concentrated by evaporation and preserved with a large dose of added sucrose. In gelato it delivers milk solids (MSNF), sugar, and body in one ingredient without adding any fat.

Balancing parameters

Per 100 g of product, verified against independent food-science sources (listed below).

ParameterValue
Total Solids70%
Water30%
Sugars48%
Fat0%
MSNF22%
Protein8.7%
POD (sweetening power)49.8
PAC (anti-freezing power)59.5

Typical use: Typically 5-12% of the mix, kept low enough that combined MSNF (from all dairy) stays under ~10-11% to avoid lactose sandiness.

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How to use it in gelato

Use skim condensed milk to raise milk-solids-non-fat (MSNF) and sugar together while keeping fat at zero, useful for lean bases, dulce-de-leche and tres-leches flavors, and no-churn shortcuts. Its ~48% added sucrose plus ~11% lactose give it a POD near 50 and a PAC near 59, so it both sweetens and depresses the freezing point, softening the scoop. Because lactose rides along inside the MSNF, over-dosing risks a sandy, lactose-crystallization texture, so keep total MSNF in the mix under about 10-11%. Count its sugar in the total sugar balance and reduce added sucrose accordingly.

Origin & background

Sweetened condensed milk was patented by Gail Borden Jr. in the United States in 1856 (U.S. Patent 15,553), commercialized to give milk a long shelf life without refrigeration. Fat-free and skim versions are modern reduced-fat reformulations of that original vacuum-concentrated, sugar-preserved product.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

More dairy & eggs ingredients

Substitutes for Skim Condensed Milk