Dairy & Eggs

Whole Milk Yogurt in gelato

Whole milk yogurt is fermented full-fat milk with a tangy, acidic flavor, carrying about 3.25% milk fat and 8.85% milk solids-not-fat. In gelato it serves as a partial or full dairy base, adding milk fat, protein and lactose plus the lactic tartness that defines frozen yogurt.

Balancing parameters

Per 100 g of product, verified against independent food-science sources (listed below).

ParameterValue
Total Solids12.1%
Water87.9%
Sugars0%
Fat3.25%
MSNF8.85%
Protein3.47%
POD (sweetening power)0.75
PAC (anti-freezing power)4.66

Typical use: Roughly 20-45% of the mix in frozen-yogurt gelato; 10-25% as a tangy accent in fruit and cream gelatos.

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How to use it in gelato

Whole milk yogurt behaves much like whole milk plus acidity: it supplies milk fat and MSNF but contributes little PAC or POD on its own, because its only sugar is lactose (about 4.7 g per 100 g), which is weakly sweet (POD 16) and only moderately antifreeze (PAC 100 in dry base). Expect roughly 4.5-4.7 PAC and 0.75 POD per 100 g of product. Its acidity (pH near 4.4) sharpens and brightens flavor but can firm the body, so recipes usually keep sugars adequate and add yogurt cold, after pasteurising the rest of the base, to avoid curdling proteins. Use it in frozen-yogurt and fruit gelatos where a clean lactic tang is wanted.

Origin & background

Yogurt is one of the oldest fermented dairy foods, traditionally soured by the bacteria Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. In the United States the FDA standard of identity (21 CFR 131.200) legally defines yogurt as containing not less than 3.25% milkfat and not less than 8.25% milk solids-not-fat, with a finished pH of 4.6 or lower.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

More dairy & eggs ingredients

Substitutes for Whole Milk Yogurt