Nuts, Seeds & Pastes

Pistachio in gelato

Pistachio (Pistacia vera) used in gelato is a pure, unsweetened nut paste or ground kernel. It is very high in fat (~45%) and protein (~20%) with low moisture, so it acts mainly as a fat and solids ingredient that carries flavor and richness.

Balancing parameters

Per 100 g of product, verified against independent food-science sources (listed below).

ParameterValue
Total Solids96%
Water4%
Sugars8%
Fat45%
MSNF0%
Protein20.2%
POD (sweetening power)8
PAC (anti-freezing power)8

Typical use: 6-12% of the mix as pure paste (commonly 8-10% for a full-flavored pistachio gelato).

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How to use it in gelato

Use as a 100% unsweetened pistachio paste and treat it as a fat/solids source, not a sweetener. Its free sugars are only ~8 g/100 g and are almost entirely sucrose, so its contribution to PAC and POD is small and roughly one-to-one with sucrose. The ~45% fat enriches body and mouthfeel and helps reduce iciness, while protein and fiber add structure; overdosing makes the mix greasy and heavy and can slow whipping. Account for the added fat when balancing total fat and adjust stabilizer accordingly.

Origin & background

Pistachio is the seed of Pistacia vera, native to Central Asia and the Middle East and cultivated for millennia. Today the United States (California), Iran and Turkey are the leading producers. USDA FoodData Central lists raw pistachios at roughly 45 g fat and 20 g protein per 100 g, among the highest-protein tree nuts.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

More nuts, seeds & pastes ingredients

Substitutes for Pistachio