Dairy & Eggs
UHT Cream 25% in gelato
UHT cream standardized to 25% milk fat is a shelf-stable dairy cream used in gelato as a concentrated source of butterfat. It contributes richness and creamy body while adding minimal milk solids-not-fat.
Balancing parameters
Per 100 g of product, verified against independent food-science sources (listed below).
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Solids | 31% |
| Water | 69% |
| Sugars | 0% |
| Fat | 25% |
| MSNF | 6% |
| Protein | 2.5% |
| POD (sweetening power) | 0.54 |
| PAC (anti-freezing power) | 3.4 |
Typical use: 5-25% of the mix, commonly 10-20% in dairy gelato depending on the target fat level.
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Open the balancerHow to use it in gelato
Cream is used primarily to raise the fat content of a gelato mix without adding water-diluting bulk. At 25% fat it delivers butterfat that coats the palate, slows melt and softens ice-crystal perception, improving smoothness and body. Its impact on PAC and POD is small: the only freezing-point-active component is lactose (~3.4 g/100 g), giving a POD near 0.5 and a PAC near 3, so cream barely shifts serving hardness. Use it when a recipe needs more fat than milk alone can supply; balance the added MSNF against milk powder to avoid exceeding total-solids and lactose limits.
Origin & background
Cream separation dates to antiquity, but ultra-high-temperature (UHT) processing was commercialized in the 1960s, heating cream to roughly 135-150 C for a few seconds to achieve commercial sterility and long ambient shelf life. Standardized fat grades such as 25% emerged from industrial dairy standardization, where whole milk is centrifugally separated and the cream fraction is adjusted to a target fat content.
Frequently asked questions
Sources
- USDA FoodData Central - Cream, light (SR legacy, ~19.1% fat): https://www.nutritionvalue.org/Cream%2C_light_12110100_nutritional_value.html
- USDA FoodData Central - Cream, fluid, light whipping (~31% fat): https://www.nutritionvalue.org/Cream%2C_heavy_whipping%2C_fluid_nutritional_value.html
- USDA FoodData Central - Light Cream (coffee cream), FDC 170857: https://tools.myfooddata.com/nutrition-facts/170857/wt1
- USDA FoodData Central - Light Whipping Cream, FDC 170858: https://tools.myfooddata.com/nutrition-facts/170858/wt1