Stabilizers & Fibers

Tara Seed Flour in gelato

Tara seed flour (tara gum, E417) is a galactomannan stabilizer milled from the seed endosperm of the tara tree. In gelato it binds free water, slows ice-crystal growth and adds a clean, creamy body without contributing sweetness or lowering the freezing point.

Balancing parameters

Per 100 g of product, verified against independent food-science sources (listed below).

ParameterValue
Total Solids86%
Water14%
Sugars0%
Fat1%
MSNF0%
Protein3.5%
POD (sweetening power)0
PAC (anti-freezing power)0

Typical use: 0.1-0.3% of the mix (about 0.35% max used alone; legal ceilings up to 0.75% in some regions).

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How to use it in gelato

Dose tara gum at roughly 0.1-0.3% of the total mix (up to ~0.35% if used alone). Because it is a high-molecular-weight polysaccharide, it adds essentially no PAC and no POD, so it changes texture without touching your sugar or freezing-point balance. It hydrates in the warm mix and thickens the unfrozen serum, controlling ice-crystal size, improving meltdown resistance and giving a smooth, elastic body. It works synergistically with guar, locust bean gum or carrageenan, letting you cut total stabilizer load. Overdosing yields a gummy, chewy texture, so keep it low.

Origin & background

Tara gum is obtained from Caesalpinia spinosa (the tara tree), which grows mainly in Peru, the world's leading producer. Its main component is a galactomannan with a mannose-to-galactose ratio of about 3:1, structurally intermediate between guar gum (2:1) and locust bean gum (4:1). It was approved as food additive E417 and is permitted in ice cream up to 0.75% in jurisdictions such as Canada.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

More stabilizers & fibers ingredients

Substitutes for Tara Seed Flour